Beginning on the day after the Āsālha Full-moon (Dhamma Day), Theravāda Buddhist monks enter the annual Vassa or Rains Retreat, a three-month period of intensified spiritual cultivation. During this time, monks remain in one monastery, devoting themselves to meditation, Dhamma study, teaching, and the observance of the monastic discipline (Vinaya).  Lay devotees also take this opportunity to deepen their own practice through generosity (dāna), moral conduct (sīla), meditation (bhāvanā), and regular support of the Sangha.

The tradition of Vassa was established by the Buddha more than 2,500 years ago.  Following the first turning of the Wheel of Dhamma at Sarnath, the Buddha and the first community of monks spent the rainy season together in dedicated training and practice.  Seeing the profound benefits of sustained cultivation and communal discipline, the Buddha formally instituted the annual Rains Retreat, a tradition that has been faithfully observed by the Theravāda Sangha ever since.

As we enter this year’s Vassa, may we rejoice in this ancient and noble tradition by supporting the Sangha and renewing our own commitment to the Noble Eightfold Path.  Let this be a season of greater mindfulness, generosity, loving-kindness, and wisdom, so that the light of the Dhamma may continue to flourish for the welfare and happiness of many.  Sādhu!