Commemorating Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s historic embrace of Buddhism 1956–2026

Today 14 October 2026, we commemorate the 70th anniversary of the historic mass taking of refuge in Nagpur, India, led by Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.  Seventy years ago, hundreds of thousands of people joined him in embracing the Buddha’s teachings, opening a significant chapter in the modern revival of Buddhism in its land of origin.

Born in 1891, Dr. Ambedkar faced many hardships from an early age. Through perseverance, education and a deep concern for the well-being of others, he dedicated his life to helping people find opportunities for learning and a meaningful way forward. His own search for understanding eventually led him to the Dhamma.

In the Buddha’s teachings, Dr. Ambedkar found a path grounded in wisdom, compassion and moral cultivation.  He recognised the potential of the Dhamma to transform lives through wholesome conduct, clearer understanding and the development of the mind.

On 14 October 1956, Dr. Ambedkar and his wife received the Three Refuges and Five Precepts from Venerable Chandramani at Nagpur.  He then led the assembled followers in taking refuge in the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha, and undertaking the Five Precepts. Around half a million people are estimated to have participated in this historic gathering.

For those present, taking refuge marked the beginning of a new journey of learning and practice.  They turned towards the Buddha as their teacher, the Dhamma as their guide, and the Sangha as their source of spiritual guidance and inspiration.  The Five Precepts provided a foundation for living with care, restraint and responsibility.

Dr. Ambedkar passed away on 6 December 1956, less than two months after the ceremony. Although his time as a Buddhist was brief, the seeds he planted continued to grow.  His book ‘The Buddha and His Dhamma’, published posthumously, contributed to the understanding of Buddhism among many of his followers.

Seventy years later, this anniversary invites us to reflect on our own refuge in the Three Jewels. Taking refuge is a commitment that we renew through daily practice : learning the teachings, observing the precepts, cultivating mindfulness, and responding to others with kindness.

We remember Dr. Ambedkar with gratitude for helping so many people encounter the Dhamma.  We can continue this meaningful work by supporting Buddhist education, encouraging one another in practice, and making the teachings accessible to future generations.

May this 70th anniversary inspire us to deepen our confidence in the Three Jewels and cultivate the path with sincerity.  May the Buddha’s teachings continue to bring wisdom, compassion and peace to the lives of many.

Namo Buddhaya!